USGS locality 8774, At Rifle Gap, 6 miles north of Rifle. On S side of creek (Eocene of the United States)

Where: Colorado (39.5° N, 107.8° W: paleocoordinates 44.1° N, 92.3° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Wasatch Formation, Early/Lower Eocene (55.8 - 48.6 Ma)

Environment/lithology: fluvial; gray, sandy shale

Size classes: mesofossils, microfossils

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

• Collected by R.W.Brown and T.D. Lamar in Sept. 11, 1939.

Primary reference: R. W. Brown. 1962. Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375:1-119 [P. Wilf/J. Sessa/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 53070: authorized by Peter Wilf, entered by Jocelyn Sessa on 03.09.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Species lists for Brown 1962 were compiled from the publication and provided for the Paleobiology Database by Drs. Steven R. Manchester and Peter R. Crane.
Bivalvia
 Actinodontida - Cycloconchidae
Davidia antiqua1 Manchester 2002 clam
Angiospermae
 Malvales - Sterculiaceae
"Pterospermites cordatus" = Penosphyllum cordatum
"Pterospermites cordatus" = Penosphyllum cordatum Ward 1885
 Fagales - Fagaceae
Castanea intermedia Lesquereux 1878 chestnut
 Rosales - Rhamnaceae
Zizyphus fibrillosus Lesquereux 1872 buckthorn
Rhamnus goldiana buckthorn
 Rosids - Moraceae
Ficus artocarpoides Lesquereux 1883 fig
Ficus planicostata Lesquereux 1872 fig
 Vitales - Vitaceae
Cissus marginata Lesquereux 1872
Ampelopsis acerifolia Newberry 1868
 Magnoliales - Annonaceae
 Cornales - Nyssaceae
 Lamiales - Oleaceae
Fraxinus eocenica Lesquereux 1878 ash
 Dilleniales - Dilleniaceae
 Saxifragales - Cercidiphyllaceae
 Proteales - Platanaceae
Platanus raynoldsi Newberry 1868 plane tree
Polypodiopsida
 Equisetales - Equisetidae
Equisetum indet. Linnaeus 1753 horsetail
  - Polypodiaceae
Allantodiopsis erosa Lesquereux 1878
  - Osmundaceae
Beringiaphyllum cupanioides
  -
Beringiaphyllum cupanioides2 Manchester et al. 1999